US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for February delivery rose USD 1.36, or about 3.8 per cent, to USD 37.50 a barrel.
In London, European benchmark Brent oil for February delivery advanced USD 1.25 to USD 37.36 a barrel.
The gains came after the US Department of Energy reported that US crude inventories fell 5.9 million barrels for the week ending December 18. The report also showed US oil imports fell about 13 per cent from the prior week.
Other aspects of the report were less favourable towards addressing a supply glut that has badly hit oil prices over the last year. Domestic production of oil rose slightly and inventories at a closely-watched trading hub in Cushing, Oklahoma increased.
"The main thing is after the long sell off, the inventory report today has encouraged people to buy into the market and to think this may be a bottom," said Michael Lynch of the consultancy Strategic Energy & Economic Research.
Citi Futures analyst Tim Evans said the drop in oil supplies, while unexpected, fell into a historic pattern of companies reducing their holdings for tax purposes.
"This looks very much like the typical end-of-year storage play, with Gulf Coast refiners slashing inventories to mitigate state ad valorem taxes on year-end crude stocks," Evans said.
Analysts said the gain in the US contract could be the result of enactment last week of a US law lifting a 40-year ban on US crude exports. The move creates new markets for US suppliers and could stiffen competition for Brent in some markets such as Thailand and South America, said Andy Lipow of the Houston consultancy Lipow Oil Associates.
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