The court ruled "inadmissibility in extraditing Polish-French citizen Roman Polanski to the US," Judge Dariusz Mazur said at the court in the southern city of Krakow.
The decision in favour of the 82-year-old director of "The Pianist", "Chinatown" and "Rosemary's Baby" can still be appealed, court spokeswoman Beata Gorszczyk said today.
"The case would then be sent to a higher court, which could uphold the regional court's decision, overturn it or send it back for retrial," she told AFP.
Local media reported that Polanski had been waiting for the verdict from aboard a plane at Krakow airport.
If the Polish prosecutor's office -- which is representing the US side -- decides to appeal and the extradition is ultimately cleared at the court level, then Poland's justice ministry would still have the final say.
A former justice minister and close ally of Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the leader of the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party that won Sunday's general election, said he backed extraditing Polanski.
"We should allow Polanski's extradition. We can't shield anyone from taking responsibility for an act as despicable as abusing a minor."
Kaczynski himself said earlier this month that he "rejected the idea of pardoning someone simply because he is an eminent, world-renowned director.
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