The estimated value of the various wines up for auction ranges from a modest 15 euros to 2,200 euros (USD 2,800) for a Petrus 1990, Drouot said in a statement.
The Elysee Palace's cellar is selling the wines in order to raise funds for a refurbishment, it said.
All those on offer, largely Burgundy and Bordeaux, but also including wines from the Loire and Alsace, have been served at the table of the French president at one time or another.