Highlighting the need for upliftment of the community identified as 'Malayalis', the Commission in its 35-page report to the court has recommended a Master Plan for development of the hills covering Salem and Villupuram districts of Tamil Nadu.
After perusing the report, a bench, comprising Chief Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Justice T.S. Sivagnanam, directed the Government Pleader to file the counter within four weeks and to show development works if any carried out in the hills.
"A suggestion was made to utilise the special skills in a development process rather than their lending hands to the red sander smugglers. There is, thus undoubtedly, the requirement of the development of social capital for them and suggestions are contained at the end of the epilogue," the Bench said.
Twenty woodcutters from the state were killed in firing by Andhra Pradesh police in Seshachalam forests in Chitoor district earlier this month, prompting widespread condemnation by political parties and rights groups in the state.
According to petitioner K R Tamizhmani, President of Madras Bar Association, the hills are inhabited by a tribal community by name Malayalis. The lands are fertile but there was no active cultivation of any crop except in a few pockets. And 90 per cent of the population was in 'pinching poverty'.
The committee expressed satisfaction about facilities such as drinking water and electricity but underscored the requirement of public health care centres and infrastructure in schools and hostels and recommended a master plan for development in the area.
