The Green Highways Policy scheduled to be launched by Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari on September 29 makes it mandatory for road builders to set aside 1 per cent of the total project cost for plantation.
"The government intends to take up road projects worth Rs 1 lakh crore in a year and one per cent of it comes to Rs 1,000 crore which will be spent for plantation of trees along National Highways," Road Transport and Highways Secretary Vijay Chhibber told reporters here.
"We don't want to go with the same contractors," he said, adding there would be a separate set of contractors, who would be empanelled for such projects on meeting the criteria fixed by the government.
"The government has authorised IHMCL, a company promoted by NHAI for empanelling of plantation agencies and only empanelled agencies will be allowed to bid for planting work on the National Highways," he said.
"There will be an agency to monitor the progress of plantation which will also conduct performance audit. The survival should be 90 per cent after raising the plantation of one year and fee will be released on annuity basis," he said.
The growth of plants will be monitored for five years, he said adding that under the present system it has become a game of numbers by concessionaires with real trees not coming up.
Gadkari has specified that planting trees in any particular area will depend on the soil suitability there, besides climate and success stories like Alphanso can be planted in Konkan in Maharashtra.
The Indian road network 33 lakh km is the second largest in the world and consists of about 96,000 kms of NHs, which constitute only 1.7 per cent of the road network but carry about 40 per cent of the total road traffic.
