Russia has violated arms treaty by testing cruise missile: US

The United States has found that Russia violated a 1987 arms control treaty by testing a ground-launched cruise missile, a senior US official has said, calling the matter "very serious."
The finding comes in a 2014 report that concluded Russia was in violation of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, which barred it from possessing, producing or flight-testing such cruise missiles with a range of 500 to 5,500 kilometres, the official told AFP.
President Barack Obama has sent a letter to his counterpart Vladimir Putin on the subject, which the administration official described as "a very serious matter which we have attempted to address with Russia for some time now."

Washington was prepared to discuss its determination with Moscow "immediately" in senior-level bilateral talks, the official added late yesterday, saying Congress and US allies have been kept abreast of the matter.
"The United States is committed to the viability of the INF Treaty," the official said. "We encourage Russia to return to compliance with its obligations under the treaty and to eliminate any prohibited items in a verifiable manner."
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF), signed by then US president Ronald Reagan and his Russian counterpart Mikhail Gorbachev, eliminated nuclear and conventional intermediate range ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles.

The announcement of the determination, first reported by The New York Times, comes as a time of heightened tensions between Washington and the Kremlin over Ukraine.

The official said the INF treaty served the "mutual interests of the parties" - not only the United States and Russia but also 11 other successor states of the Soviet Union.
"Moreover, this treaty contributes to the security of our allies and to regional security in Europe and in the Far East," the official added.
In January, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said Washington had raised concerns with Moscow following a Times report that it had begun testing a new ground-launched cruise missile as early as 2008, and that the State Department's senior arms control official had repeatedly raised the issue with Moscow since May 2013.

Psaki said at the time she could not refute the details of the Times report, and that there was an ongoing interagency review to determine whether the Russians had violated the terms of a US-Russian arms control pact.