His comments came hours after President Donald Trump hit out at Pakistan for providing safe havens to "agents of chaos" that kill Americans in Afghanistan and warned Islamabad that it has "much to lose" by harbouring terrorists.
"We want to strengthen the partnership between Afghanistan and India. We want to hold Pakistan more accountable for their actions in the region," Pence said.
"What President Trump announced yesterday was a whole new strategy for South Asia that said, look, we're going to provide the resources and the military personnel and the air assets necessary to support the Afghan army's efforts to defeat the Taliban," the Vice-President told Fox News.
"We're going to engage India more effectively in Afghanistan," Pence said.
India has been supporting an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned, broad-based and inclusive process of peace and reconciliation, and advocating the need for a sustained and long-term commitment to Afghanistan by the international community.
"We'll let the Afghan people build their own nation. Our objective there is to advance the security of the United States of America and to support the Afghan national army as they stay in the lead, in the fight," said the Vice President.
"Pakistan, like Afghanistan, is a haven for terrorist activity. Between the two countries, no fewer than 20 US- designated foreign terrorist organizations have haven and conduct operations - the highest concentration of any region in the world. Pakistan, which has borne the weight of terrorist attacks in the past, shares with us," he wrote.
He said America will not write a blank check for countries that fail to root out the same forces who try every day to kill its people.
"The president has put them on notice," he said.
Pence said President'sstrategy for South Asia involves a stronger strategic partnership with India - the world's largest democracy and a key security and economic partner.
"India has made important contributions towards Afghanistan's stability and security, and India has also pledged critical support to Afghanistan's development needs. Because they directly affect America's interests, America will continue to work closely with New Delhi on these issues," Pence wrote.
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