As of June 1, residents of the Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in China's far northwest must give police DNA samples, fingerprints, voiceprints and a "three-dimensional image" in order to apply for certain travel documents, the official Yili Daily said, citing the local public security bureau.
Many members of the mostly Muslim Uighur community in Xinjiang complain of discrimination -- including denials of passport applications -- as well as controls on their culture and religion.
Those who fail to fulfil requirements will be refused documents, it added.
Yili prefecture borders Mongolia, Russia and Kazakhstan. It is part of Xinjiang, homeland of the more than 10 million-strong Uighur minority.
Regular clashes between Uighurs and state security forces have killed hundreds. Beijing attributes the conflicts to Islamic extremism and foreign influence, while activists blame draconian restrictions on religion and culture.
Several local governments have posted notices on their websites in the last week ordering restrictions on fasting during Ramadan, with others commanding restaurants to remain open.
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