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Navigating the era of high US tariffs: How India can limit the damage

These "reciprocal" tariffs have created uncertainty and disruption in world trade, violating established norms and principles of international trade

trade tariff, US tariff, Trump Tariff
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International trade rules have been turned upside down. This is a major blow to the WTO, at least until the rest of the world finds the courage or coherence to come together and resurrect it from the ensuing debris. (Illustration: Ajaya Mohanty)

Rajeev KherHarsha Vardhana Singh

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US President Donald Trump has shocked his trading partners with tariffs that he prefers to call “reciprocal” — though there is nothing reciprocal about them. These tariffs are calculated by arbitrarily halving the figure obtained by dividing the US trade deficit with a country by US imports from it, defying all reason and logic. The economic interests of smaller economies have suffered more as a result.
 
These “reciprocal” tariffs have created uncertainty and disruption in world trade, violating established norms and principles of international trade — including the fundamental World Trade Organization (WTO) principles of most-favoured nation (MFN) treatment, national
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