The metal workers union FIOM said the rally was to demand "the right to jobs, training and health care".
"We cannot wait any longer," said FIOM secretary Maurizio Landini as Italy is mired in recession.
Also Read
But his message to new Prime Minister Enrico Letta was "to put jobs back at the centre" of the political debate.
The unemployment rate in Italy has reached 11.5% , and a staggering 38.4% among young people aged 15 to 24.
"We have to stop the layoffs and reform social aid," said Landini, calling for benefits to fight against job security.
Organisers claimed some 100,000 people turned out for the march and rally in central Rome.
Italy's national statistics agency last week forecast that the economy will shrink by 1.4% this year -- drastically downgrading its earlier forecast of a 0.5% contraction.
Letta formed a grand coalition government last month after the country was rudderless following inconclusive February elections.
He said last week about the challenges he faces: "I never said it would be easy. On the contrary, I know very well that it is very difficult.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
