Letters: Why we need GM crops

The editorial, "Reforming agriculture" (December 29), has succinctly stated what the NITI Aayog can do in the field of agriculture, based on the document prepared by a task force appointed by it. The document, available on the NITI Aayog's website, focuses on the production of pulses and oilseeds and recommends the use of genetic engineering to boost production. This is a welcome sign.

However, the anti-GM (genetically modified) crops group can be a stumbling block for adopting this technology. These groups have to be convinced about the importance of genetic engineering.

That India has the scientists and the private sector experience to develop and grow GM pulses and oilseeds is evident from how we adopted Bt cotton. India has been successful in adopting and increasing the production of protein-rich soybean, for which the genetic engineering technology is available from Brazil to the United States.

The shortage of pulses and oilseeds is hampering vegetarian diets, given that pulses are a major source of protein in India. As their prices soar due to shortage and rising demand from high-income households, low-income consumers have had to switch to a diet comprising more carbohydrates and cheaper vegetable oils. This is especially the case in south India, where consumption of rice is robust.

India grows a diverse range of pulses and oilseeds. The NITI Aayog should device policies and programmes to increase their production.

Chandrashekhar G Ranade. Virginia

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