The letter, titled Jushi Tie, which translates as "a letter on happenings", is thought to be the only surviving work by Song dynasty scholar Zeng Gong, considered one of the greatest prose writers of the Song Dynasty era (960 to 1279 AD).
Wang Zhongjun, a Chinese film mogul and art collector known for his fondness of Van Gogh paintings, bought the letter for 207 million yuan or USD 32 million.
He speaks of his feelings of isolation and depression after being exiled from Beijing for more than 12 years.
The then 61-year-old Zeng expressed gratitude for his friend's longtime support, and anxiety about not being able to serve in the royal court and fully implement his ideas about governance in the letter.
"In this letter he pours his heart out," Yi Guanghua, a specialist at China Guardian, explained prior to the sale on Sunday at the China Guardian auction house.
The price is unlikely to have fazed its new owner, though. Wang is known for spending big on art, having shelled out USD 61.8 million on the Van Gogh work Still Life, Vase with Daisies and Poppies when it was auctioned in New York in 2014, the Guardian reported today.
The letter includes Zeng's own signature, which has increased the value exponentially of the script, which is just 124 characters long and made its auction debut more than 20 years ago at Sotheby's in New York, where it was sold for 4.5 million yuan.
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