The first batch of the five banks will be in Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang Province and Guangdong Province, Shang Fulin, head of the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) said at a press conference on the sidelines of the annual parliamentary session.
Ten private companies, including Internet firms Alibaba and Tencent, have been selected to take part in the preparation work for setting up the banks, Shang said.
He said their eligibility as shareholders will be subject to further examination.
Shang, however, did not provide a timetable for the launch of the banks, saying that they will be approved when "conditions are ripe".
Setting up private banks in China was written into an ambitious reform package rolled out after a key plenum of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in November, representing further opening up of the country's banking sector.
Compared with existing commercial banks, the private banks will be subject to the same regulation and supervision, Shang was quoted by state-run Xinhua news agency as saying.
Risk monitoring will be strengthened and shareholders' behaviours will be regulated, he added.
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