Germany to fine online giants up to 50mn euros for hate speech

The German government today approved fines of up to 50 million euros (USD 53 million) against online giants that fail to remove hate speech and fake news reported by users within a week.
Executives of social media groups like Twitter and Facebook also risk individual fines up to five million euros in case of non-compliance, said the government in a statement.
"Hate crimes that are not effectively combatted and prosecuted pose a great danger for the peaceful cohesion of a free, open and democratic society," said Chancellor Angela Merkel's cabinet.
Since the arrival of around one million asylum seekers in Germany since 2015, the volume of xenophobic hate speech has exploded online.

Alarmed by the incendiary nature of many posts, the government has repeatedly warned the online giants to take action to better police the content on their networks.
But Merkel's government decided on the tough action after determining that social network giants were not doing enough to erase content that ran afoul of German law.

Beyond hate speech and fake news, the draft legislation also covers other illegal content, including child pornography and terror-related activity.
The companies would have 24 hours to remove any posts that openly flout German law after they are flagged by users.
Other offensive content would have to be deleted within seven days after it is reported.

The media groups also have to make it easier for users to report problematic posts.
The government said it was pushed into action as "there is currently a massive change in the online discussion".
"The culture of online debate is often aggressive, hurtful and hate-filled," it noted.
"Through hate crimes, anyone can be defamed because of his or her opinion, skin colour or origin, religion, gender or sexual orientation."
The draft law stills require approval from parliament, which is dominated by Merkel's grand right-left coalition.