Indian cumin infested with Khapra Beetle seized in US

A huge 55,000 pound consignment of Indian cumin has been seized in the US after custom agents discovered it was infested with pests, officials here said.
The importer has been issued an Emergency Action Notice requiring the shipment of cumin seed to be re-exported, the Baltimore Customs and Border Protection (CBP) said yesterday.
During a routine inspection on Monday, CBP Officials at the Port of Baltimore discovered that a shipment of cumin seed from India was infested with Khapra Beetle larvae.
CBP officials did not discover any live larvae but collected a specimen of the dead larvae and sealed the container.

The specimen was forwarded to a US Department of Agriculture (USDA) entomologist who confirmed it as Trogoderma granarium, commonly known as Khapra Beetle.
Khapra Beetle is considered one of the world's most destructive insect pests of grains, cereals and stored foods, and it remains the only insect in which CBP takes regulatory action even when its in a dead state.

"Khapra Beetle is one of the most invasive insects CBP agriculture specialists encounter," said Dianna Bowman, CBP Area Port Director for Baltimore.
"And we take our mission to intercept these destructive pests and protect America's agricultural industry very seriously."
The Khapra Beetle is labeled a 'dirty feeder' because it damages more grain than it consumes, and because it contaminates grain with body parts and hairs.

These contaminants may cause gastrointestinal irritation in adults and especially sickens infants.
Khapra Beetles can also tolerate insecticides and fumigants, and can survive for long periods of time without food.
According to the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), previous infestations of Khapra Beetle have resulted in massive, long term-control and eradication efforts at great cost to the American taxpayer.
California implemented extensive eradication measures following a Khapra Beetle infestation discovered there in 1953.
The effort was deemed successful, but at a cost of approximately USD 11 million.
Calculated in today's dollars, that would be about USD 90 million.