The financial and economic affairs committee said in its decision that "no increases in public charges and commodity prices" can be applied without a law being passed in parliament, its secretary Safa al-Hashem told reporters.
The decision will now go before the Gulf state's parliament for a vote that is expected to pass because a majority of lawmakers supports preventing the government from raising such charges.
Under Kuwaiti law, the government has the power to reject parliamentary decisions -- but MPs can also override such a rejection by a two-thirds majority in a fresh vote.
Kuwait, which relies heavily on oil income, posted its first budget deficit of USD 15 billion in the 2015-2016 fiscal year after 16 years of healthy surpluses.
It expects a higher deficit in the year ending March 31, and has also projected a shortfall for the next fiscal year.
Austerity measures were implemented in the other five Gulf Cooperation Council members -- Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates -- with no problems.
The International Monetary Fund urged Kuwait that month to enact further subsidy reforms to trim its budget deficit, despite their political sensitivity.
Kuwait has already drawn down billions of dollars from its USD 600-billion sovereign fund and resorted to borrowing and plans to issue domestic and foreign bonds worth USD 16.6 billion.
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