The five were arrested yesterday after activists kicked off the weeklong unofficial referendum inspired by a similar vote in June in nearby Hong Kong that Beijing denounced as an illegal farce but which drew nearly 800,000 votes.
The arrests are "a serious violation of human rights," said Jason Chao, president of Open Macau Society, one of three groups organizing the poll. "You can feel that how the government fears the result of the referendum."
Macau was a former Portuguese colony before coming back under China's control in 1999, two years after Beijing regained Hong Kong from Britain. The two cities are specially administered regions of China that have broad say over their own affairs under the principle of "one country, two systems" but whose leaders are chosen by small committees of Beijing-friendly elites.
Public discontent is rising in Macau, the only place in China where casinos are legal, after a decade-long casino boom that's supercharged the economy but also widened inequality, strained resources and inflated housing prices in the city of about 600,000.
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