The Catholic church, to which some 90 percent of Poles profess allegiance, backs the proposals being considered by the new right-wing government led by the Law and Justice (PiS) party.
Those proposals would tighten what are already some of Europe's most restrictive laws on pregnancy termination.
Current legislation, dating from 1993, already bans all terminations except when pregnancy results from rape or incest, poses a health risk to the mother, or if the foetus is severely deformed.
Pro-life activists support even tougher legislation but the move has sparked a backlash and today's protest saw marchers answer a call by a leftist party to rally outside parliament.
Some carried wire coat hangers, a crude self-abort method, "used in the past by desperate women deprived of their rights to interrupt their pregnancy", organisers said.
Demonstrators bore aloft banners blasting the proposals and accusing authorities of turning Poland into "hell for women".
Some slogans urged Poles to "Make love not PiS".
However, a parish newsletter issued by bishops in favour of the tougher proposals met churchgoers attending Sunday mass.
New proposals would only allow abortion if the mother's life was in danger and lift maximum jail terms for those carrying out illegal terminations from the current two to five years.
Feminist organisations say between 100,000 and 150,000 Poles arrange clandestine terminations abroad each year.
Legal abortions in the country of 38 million people are limited to between some 700 to 1,800 per year.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
