Ashes-holders England were 114 for three in their second innings -- a lead of 347 runs -- at lunch today.
Opening batsman Root was 63 not out and nightwatchman Bresnan 32 not out, with the county colleagues' unbroken fourth-wicket stand so far worth 84.
Their partnership meant Australia, shot out for just 128 yesterday, already needed to surpass the Lord's Test record fourth innings victory total of 344 for one made by the West Indies against England in 1984, which featured Gordon Greenidge's unbeaten double century, if they were to pull off an astounding win.
Peter Siddle's three wickets late yesterday saw England captain Alastair Cook, Jonathan Trott and Kevin Pietersen all out cheaply.
But Root, 18 not out overnight, eased the first ball of today's play, from Siddle, through midwicket for four.
After two days of blazing sunshine, conditions were overcast for the first time and offering a hint of swing.
Root, however, drove James Pattinson through the covers for four in a style reminiscent of former England captain Michael Vaughan, who played for the same Yorkshire club side as the 22-year-old.
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