At the interbank foreign exchange market, the rupee started on a stable note from the previous close of 61.90 and climbed to the day's high of 61.74 as local stocks advanced.
However, the local currency fell sharply to a low of 62.28 after a drop in the domestic equity market amid weak European cues and a decline in manufacturing data in December.
The rupee closed at 62.26, a fall of 36 paise or 0.58 per cent, adding to yesterday's 10-paise loss. The currency is at the lowest closing level since it reached 62.36 on December 3.
The HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index, a measure of factory production, dropped to 50.7 in December from 51.3 in November. A reading above 50 indicates growth.
The benchmark 30-share S&P BSE Sensex tumbled 252.15 points, or 1.19 per cent, erasing the day's gains. Foreign institutional investors bought shares worth a net Rs 10.16 crore yesterday, according to provisional data.
"After a strong opening, the rupee decreased and closed on a weaker note against the dollar, taking cues from negative local equities," said Pramit Brahmbhatt, CEO of Alpari Financial Services (India). "The dollar index...Is trading strong.
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