The 600-year-old artwork, called a thangka and embroidered in vivid hues of red and gold, was bought by Liu Yiqian yesterday and will be displayed at his new museum in Shanghai, the auction house said.
"I am proud to bring back to China this significant and historic 15th century thangka which will be preserved in the Long museum for years to come," he was quoted as saying in a Christie's press release today.
The sale broke the world record for any Chinese work of art sold by an international auction house.
The piece -- which depicts the meditational diety Raktayamari, known as the Red Conqueror of Death, standing stride a buffalo -- was created during the Ming dynasty between 1402 and 1424.
It is one of a set of three thangkas from the Jokhang Monastery in the Tibetan capital Lhasa, according to Christie's.
A taxi driver-turned-financier now aged 50, Liu is one of China's wealthiest men and among the country's new class of super-rich scouring the globe for artwork.
He is worth an estimated USD 1.6 billion.
