The spotlight was on yesterday's district elections to gauge whether support for the democracy movement could translate into votes.
While a new generation of pro-democracy campaigners unexpectedly won a handful of seats, the balance of power remained largely the same, thanks to a better-funded and better organised pro-Beijing camp, analysts said.
Established democratic parties also struggled to come up with a new message, analysts added, with two veteran incumbents losing their seats.
The rallies were sparked after Beijing insisted candidates for the planned first public vote for Hong Kong's leader in 2017 would have to be vetted by a loyalist committee.
Hong Kong is semi-autonomous after being handed back by Britain to China in 1997, but there are fears that Beijing's influence is growing.
The democracy movement has splintered and stalled since the protests failed to win concessions on political reform, with younger candidates pulling away from the old guard.
"It's a total surprise. I feel the Umbrella Movement definitely woke up many people who never cared about the district council and politics to give their first vote," Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying, 28, who won against a pro-Beijing candidate, told local news channel TVB.
"We will prove we're serious," added Kwong Po-yin, 29, of new pro-democracy group Youngspiration, who also won.
The pro-establishment camp acknowledged the inroads made by new candidates.
"I'm a little surprised by the defeat," said Chris Chung of the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), who lost to Chui Chi-kin, 46. Chui said he was running for the first time inspired by last year's rallies.
There are 431 representatives on the 18 district councils, which advise the government on local issues.
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