When it comes to investing money in equities, investors are largely focussed on maximising capital returns on their investment. But equity dividend is an equally important component of the overall gains from equities. Most of the large and well-managed companies pay equities dividend year after year and a well-constructed portfolio of high dividend-paying companies can become a good source of recurring income for the investor. Equity dividend payout by companies keeps pace with the growth in their earnings and it even grows faster than their earnings growth during the boom times.
For example, in the last three years, dividend payout by listed companies grew at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.3 per cent. The total payout by the top 1,219 listed companies that are part of BSE500, BSE Mid-Cap and BSE Small-Cap indices jumped from Rs 2.61 trillion in FY21 to Rs 4.33 trillion in FY24. The overall payout by companies to their shareholders is much higher if large share buybacks by big cash-rich companies, such as Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro, Larsen & Toubro and Bajaj Auto, among others, are taken into consideration.