International Literacy Day 2023: Date, Theme, History, Importance

On September 8, the celebration of International Literacy Day emphasises the significance of literacy and education for personal growth and social progress. UNESCO first observed this day in 1967

International Literacy Day (ILD) is observed annually on September 8. The purpose of this day is to raise public awareness and inform the public about the importance of education in the creation of a literate, sustainable and civil society.

The challenges in the universalisation of literacy exist in our societies despite concerted global efforts to eradicate illiteracy. Moreover, the emergence of issues such as climate change, health crises, and conflicts have reinforced such difficulties.

In addition to overcoming literacy barriers, making education more accessible, inclusive, and peaceful is the primary goal of International Literacy Day.

What is the history behind International Literacy Day?

At the World Conference of Ministers of Education, the concept of International Literacy Day was first raised on the Eradication of Illiteracy. The gathering was held in Tehran, Iran in 1965. The conference provided the ideal environment for the germination of the concept of a special day to promote global literacy.

Later, the International Literacy Day was officially established on September 8 by UNESCO. In 1966, the day was declared at the 14th UNESCO General Conference. On September 8, 1967, the world observed its first International Literacy Day a year later.

International Literacy Day 2023: Importance

According to UNESCO's data, approximately 775 million people worldwide lack basic literacy skills. The information says that one of every five adults stays illiterate. The wide gender gap that exists between men and women is also reflected in the data.

The COVID pandemic aggravated the problem of children missing school or attending classes irregularly. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on educational establishments. Sadly, many of the children who dropped out of school due to the pandemic never went back.

International organisations and governments can use International Literacy Day to work for and promote literacy.

What Is the Theme of International Education Day 2023?

As per UNESCO, the theme of International Literacy Day 2023 is "Promoting Literacy for a World in Transition: Building the Foundation for Sustainable and Peaceful Societies."

International Literacy Day 2023: Prizes

International Literacy Awards for innovative and inspiring literacy programs will be presented by UNESCO on International Literacy Day 2023. The organisation that will use a motivational theme to promote literacy will receive the following prize. There are two International Literacy Prizes 2023 that are below:

• The UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize-In this award there are two categories.

• The UNESCO Confucius Prize For Literacy: 3 awards.