Lufthansa reports 9% decline in Q3 profit as core brand struggles

German airline group Lufthansa on Tuesday reported a year-on-year fall in its operating profit in the third quarter, as its flagship brand struggles with low yields, competition with international airlines and spiralling costs. 

The third-quarter operating profit of 1.3 billion euros ($1.41 billion) was largely in line with the expectations of analysts polled by the company, but 9% lower than a year earlier. 

"Delayed aircraft deliveries, punctuality issues at our hubs in Germany and regulatory disadvantages are impacting our core brand," CEO Carsten Spohr said in a statement. 

The third quarter, which includes the busy summer months for travellers, is usually the strongest for European airlines. But rising costs, unpredictability tied to the crisis in the Middle East and plane delivery delays continue to weigh on results. 

Lufthansa's passenger airlines, which include its namesake brand as well as carriers such as Austrian Airlines, Swiss International and Eurowings, generated an operating profit of 1.2 billion euros in the third quarter, down from 1.4 billion in the same period of 2023. The decline was driven mainly by a 234 million euro decline in the result of its core brand Lufthansa Airlines, the company said in a statement. 

In particular, the airline has repeatedly complained about its struggle to compete with Chinese carriers still able to fly over Russian airspace, prompting Lufthansa to suspend its Frankfurt to Beijing route. 

Yields, a proxy for airfares, fell 14% in the Asia-Pacific region in the third quarter, the company reported. 

"The fact that Lufthansa now must remove one of its oldest routes, Frankfurt-Beijing, from its flight schedule shows how much the balance of international competition is shifting," a Lufthansa spokesperson told Reuters in an email. 

"European airlines are in an extremely unequal competitive position with China, as well as with airlines from the Persian Gulf and Bosporus." 

TURNAROUND 

The group has launched a turnaround programme at its core brand in an effort to recover after a difficult earnings year to date.

It has already issued two profit warnings this financial year, as it grappled with costs tied to strikes. 

By 2026, the cost-cutting measures will have a gross effect on operating profit of around 1.5 billion euros, according to the company. 

Lufthansa confirmed its outlook for the full year, targeting group operating profit in a range of 1.4 billion to 1.8 billion euros, and maintaining 8% as a mid-term target for its operating profit margin. Analysts have cast doubt on whether this can be achieved by 2026. 

The profit margin for the 2024 financial year is expected at 4.3%, according to a company-led analyst consensus.