 "mutual funds, investments, InvITs, Reits")
Even as mutual funds (MFs) increasingly invest in real estate investment trusts (Reits) and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs), their total exposure has remained below 0.4 per cent of the industry’s assets under management (AUM).
Although MFs have been permitted to allocate up to 10 per cent of their AUM to these assets since early 2017, significant investment growth has been seen only recently.
From ₹734 crore in March 2020, investments have risen to nearly ₹20,000 crore in March 2025, according to Prime Database. Still, this accounts for just 0.3 per cent of the MF industry’s ₹65.7 trillion AUM.
Experts note that despite a growing number of schemes authorised to invest in Reits and InvITs, investments remain limited due to a strong equity market, liquidity issues, and constrained evaluation capabilities.
“The key reason for the slow uptick in demand is that the universe is not as broad and liquidity is limited. Also, given the equity market performance, fund managers have had little reason to look beyond stocks. Moreover, only a few AMCs have the evaluation and analytical capabilities to invest large sums in Reits and InvITs,” said Nirav Karkera, head, research, Fisdom.
Only 22 of the nearly 45 fund houses have exposure to Reits and InvITs. The top three fund houses — SBI, ICICI Prudential and HDFC — account for 77 per cent of the total MF exposure. ICICI Prudential has the highest investments at close to Rs 5,200 crore.
The investment universe is limited to four Reits and 18 InvITs. In 2023, NSE launched the first index — Nifty Reits & InvITs — to track the performance of the asset class.
As of March 28, the index had delivered a total return of 8.5 per cent in a one-year period. In five years, the index has delivered annualised returns of nearly 16 per cent.
In a recent consultation paper, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has proposed to enhance the scheme’s investment limit from 10 per cent to 20 per cent for equity and hybrid schemes. The regulator also plans to raise the single issuer exposure limit from 5 per cent to 10 per cent.
Experts say that while higher limits will help develop the Reit and InvIT markets, it may not lead to secular growth and the results will take time to show.
Sebi is also considering other options to develop the market, including classifying Reits and InvITs as equity and allowing MFs to launch dedicated schemes. However, its Mutual Fund Advisory Committee is not in favour of these changes.
