The growing retail dominance is also a result of outflows from debt schemes amid low returns after the rate cut cycle (2021-2022) and change in taxation. Debt funds derive the bulk of their flows from institutions. Investors pulled out a net Rs 3 trillion in the past three calendar years (2021-2023), according to data from the Association of Mutual Funds in India (Amfi).
As a result, the share of equity schemes has been going up consistently. In 2023 itself, it surged from 51.6 per cent to 56.5 per cent. The AUM of active equity schemes jumped 43 per cent in 2023 to Rs 21.8 trillion in 2023. At the same time, the debt fund AUM rose 4 per cent to Rs 12.9 trillion.
The surge in equity AUM was a result of both consistent flows and market rally. The benchmark Sensex and the Nifty50 ended the year with gains of 18.7 per cent and 20 per cent. The midcap and smallcap indices registered over 40 per cent gains.