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CBAM changes trade rules: India needs carbon pricing, not exemptions

CBAM to penalise polluting exporters; India should push for deep EU trade pact and simpler carbon tax over complex cap-and-trade

ILLUSTRATION: AJAYA KUMAR MOHANTY
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The carbon tax is a superior alternative. It is administratively simpler. It can be made to integrate nicely with goods and services tax. It provides price certainty to firms planning capital expenditure. (ILLUSTRATION: AJAYA KUMAR MOHANTY)

Ajay Shah

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Discussion on global warming has existed since the early 1990s. For decades, this remained in the domain of conferences, treaties, and corporate social responsibility reports. Practical people often ignored it. Climate-change considerations first impinged upon the real world through the changed behaviour of the global financial system. The mighty tycoons of the Indian business world moved away from fossil fuels because global finance showed them that the path to more wealth lay in renewables. And now, we are ready for the second big impact of climate-change considerations upon reality: The carbon border tax. This will accelerate global decarbonisation,
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