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Lessons from soybean: Time to broaden India's biotech push in crops

India needs to develop its biotechnology capacity for crops like soybean as it has done for rice

India needs to develop its biotechnology capacity for crops like soybean as it has done for rice
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Soybean output increased from 130,000 tonnes during the mid-1970s to 13.6 mn tonnes during 2021-22 to 2023-24 — more than 100 times increase in less than five decades

Ramesh Chand

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More than half the vegetable oil India consumes is imported. This requires paying dollars equivalent to Rs 1.31 trillion. The high dependence on import is not only turning costlier but it is also making the country vulnerable to foreign sources of supply and fluctuations in global prices. However, India has the potential to be self-sufficient in edible oil and that will raise the incomes of our farmers.
 
Attempts have been made since the late 1980s to achieve a breakthrough in oilseeds production to improve self-sufficiency in edible oil, but import dependence has only increased. Once again the “National Mission on
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