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Protecting revenue: GST may need further reforms to safeguard collections

Govt hikes excise on tobacco, levies pan masala cess amid tepid GST growth, raising concerns over divisible pool

GST, goods and services tax
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Although the new Bills will help protect revenue to some extent, GST collection may settle at an unfavourable level. Net GST collection in November increased just 1.3 per cent, year-on-year, without factoring in the compensation cess. (Illustration: Binay Sinha)

Business Standard Editorial Comment

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The Union government this week introduced two Bills in Parliament to enable it to impose taxes on select sin goods. In a way, this is a logical step forward after the rationalisation of rates in goods and services tax (GST). In September, the GST Council had decided to move broadly to a two-slab system of 5 per cent and 18 per cent. Besides, select sin and luxury goods were put in the 40 per cent tax slab. The adjustment also ended the compensation cess on most items, except sin goods, on which it was retained to repay the