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In Belem, the large turnout of representatives of the fossil-fuel industry and Mr Trump’s recent description of climate change as “the greatest con job ever” at the United Nations have undoubtedly raised the stakes for a desirable outcome. (Photo: PT
3 min read Last Updated : Nov 09 2025 | 11:47 PM IST
As negotiators meet in Belem, Brazil, for the 30th annual United Nations Conference of Parties (COP30), the outcomes for a world that is straining to reach climate targets appear discouraging. For a start, the leaders of the world’s two largest greenhouse gas emitters — the United States (US) and China — are conspicuous by their absence. This year, India, one of the world’s significant emitters in absolute terms, will be represented by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, but India’s ambassador to Brazil represented the country at the Leaders’ Summit.
The Leaders’ Summit of November 6 and