The company has lurched from crisis to false dawn to crisis since it was formed of a merger, and is restructuring and refocusing its activities to staunch losses.
The new 'Shift' plan is aimed at transforming research and development "for greater efficiency and a reallocation of resources to focus on future technologies while making a significant reduction of fixed costs," a statement said.
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"By the end of 2015, Alcatel-Lucent will halve the number of its business hubs globally," the statement said.
Chief executive officer Michel Combes said: "We launched The Shift Plan in June to give Alcatel-Lucent an industrially sustainable future.
"To carry out this plan we must make difficult decisions ... The Shift Plan is about the company regaining control of its destiny."
Alcatel-Lucent said it would shed about 900 jobs in France next year. Spending on research and development for new technologies would be raised to 85 per cent of the R&D budget from the current level of 65 per cent.
Alcatel-Lucent posted a loss of 885 million euros ($1.2 billion) in the six months to June, compared with a loss of 396 million euros for the same period in 2012.
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