Common Prostate Problems and their Prevention

Prostate gland in found in men at the base of the urinary bladder, it surrounds the top part of the urethra. The primary function of the prostate gland is to produce seminal fluid that nourishes the sperms; other secondary functions include keeping the lining of the urethra moist, control over urination and more. During birth the prostate gland is of the size of a pea, it keeps on growing and becomes that of the size of a walnut till the individual reaches adulthood that is around age of 20 after which the growth stops.

Common Prostate Disorders and Problems

The three most common prostate disorders are BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), Prostatitis and Prostate Cancer. Many a times after the age of 45 years, due to hormonal changes the prostate gland starts growing again. This causes problem in urination and more, the said condition is called BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland due to infection and more. Finally Prostate Cancer which is one of the most common types of cancer amongst men is another common disorder associated with the prostate. It can be defined as a malignant tumour in the prostate gland.

Symptoms and Causes of Common Prostate Problems

Prostate problems mostly manifest as urinary problems. Difficulty urinating, pain during urinating or blood in urine, feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder even after urinating, difficulty in starting or stopping the urine flow, sudden strong urges to urinate, feeble urine stream are some of the symptoms that you may have a prostate problems. But many of these symptoms are identical to symptoms of urinary tract infection, bladder issues and kidney stone problems. So, it’s advisable to get the correct diagnosis done. Some of the causes and factors that heighten risk of various common prostate problems are old age, genetics, sexually transmitted infections, obesity, smoking, exposure to chemicals and more.

Treatments for Common Prostate Problems

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) is mostly treated through medication. In less severe cases only life style changes can do the trick whereas in severe cases doctor may recommend surgery. Prostatitis can be of different types bacterial or non-bacterial. Depending upon the type the condition is treated either through doses of antibiotics or other line of medication. Finally depending upon the stage and more the treatment for prostate cancer may include Chemotherapy, Surgery, Radiation therapy, Hormone therapy, Cryotherapy, Vaccine treatment and more.

Tips for a Healthy Prostate

Men, especially over the age of 50 years should be prostate-aware and take extra care. The first tip to reduce risk of prostate problems is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Certain food products that are rich in vitamin C, D, E and other minerals like broccoli, turmeric, soy bean, legume, green tea are believed to provide protection again prostate cancer and other problems. Controlling cholesterol and cutting down on consumption of fats also helps. Regular exercise for maintaining optimal health, Yoga, spinal and pelvic massages that improve blood circulation to the gland and a healthy sex life can also improve prostate health. Taking ample amount of rest can also help lower the risk of prostate disorders and problems.