Reliance, owner of the world's largest refining complex, was the best performer on the S&P BSE Sensex. Infosys, the second-biggest software exporter, rebounded from a one-month low. Tata Motors rose to a one-week high. HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank gained about one per cent each. Marksans Pharma slumped by the 20 per cent limit, the most on a gauge of small-cap stocks.
The Sensex rose 172 points, or 0.7 per cent, to close at 24,854.11 points, due to a recovery in the final hours erased a drop of as much as 1.2 per cent. The BSE SmallCap gauge tumbled as much as 4.2 per cent, the most since August, before a bout of late-buying helped the gauge close at a one-month low. Losses in the smaller companies could worsen as their valuations are still higher than their larger peers, according to Dimensions Consulting Pvt.
National Stock Exchange's Nifty also rose 52 points, or 0.7 per cent to close at 7,562 points.
The Sensex trades at 18.9 times reported earnings, the cheapest in three years versus the S&P BSE MidCap Index, which is valued at 25 times. The small-cap gauge has a multiple of 57. The small- and mid-cap measures advanced for a second year in 2015 even as the benchmark index had its first annual loss in four years.
The Sensex has fallen 4.8 per cent in January, heading for a third monthly loss, as global funds sold riskier assets amid a turmoil in China's stocks and currency. The gauge's 10-day volatility is the highest since October while its 14-day relative-strength index fell to 32.1 on Tuesday, close to a level that signals to some traders a security is oversold.
"There was a lot of interest from retail investors and local funds, who wanted to buy the dips," Abhimanyu Sofat, the Mumbai-based co-founder of AdviseSure Ventures Pvt, an investment advisory firm, said by phone. "Value emerged after the initial fall, causing prices to rebound."
Reliance rallied three per cent to its highest level since June 2014. Infosys jumped 3.2 per cent ahead of its quarterly earnings on Thursday. HDFC Bank advanced 1.3 per cent, ending two days of decline.
ICICI Bank increased 1.2 per cent, halting five days of drop. Tata Motors, the owner of Jaguar Land Rover, climbed 2.7 per cent.
Reliance Infrastructure Ltd, controlled by billionaire Anil Ambani, was the biggest decliner on the S&P BSE 100 Index. Reliance Power Ltd slid 2 per cent and Reliance Communications Ltd slid 1.4 per cent.
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd, Asia's largest software exporter, tumbled the most in two months after its quarterly sales fell short of estimates even as profit climbed more than expected. Group revenue rose 11.7 per cent to Rs 273.6 billion ($4.1 billion) in the quarter through December, missing estimates in a Bloomberg survey. The stock tumbled 2.1 per cent to its lowest level since June 2014.
Fifty-seven per cent of Sensex companies in the September quarter posted earnings that matched or beat estimates, versus 60 per cent in June, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
Marksans Pharma plunged the most since January 1998, after the company said UK drug regulator made certain observations on its Goa plant.
Global funds sold a net $157 million of Indian stocks on January 11, extending this year's outflows to $497 million. The Sensex trades at 15 times its projected 12-month profits, compared with a multiple of 10.5 for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
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