For historical reasons, despite talk about non-interference in the internal affairs of statutory bodies and PSUs, the government has retained ownership rights over these institutions and ensured amenability of management, irrespective of changes in the Central governments. Right from board-level appointments to remunerations for the junior-most employee in the smallest PSU, the government directly or indirectly keeps a rein. These directly impact investment decisions.
This leads to the issue of transparency in the directed deployment of resources. When comparisons are marked-to-market, governments too need to move away from dependence on captive pools such as SLR funds, funds with LIC, pension fund with National Pension System administrators etc. for market borrowings. Also, for public investments in government of India savings schemes such as EPF, PPF, and G-Secs, interests should be made market-related.