Shan Jiuliang, chairman of Fanya Metals Exchange, which managed around 40 billion yuan (USD 6.2 billion) in assets and claimed to be the world's largest minor metals exchange, was among those accused of illegal fundraising, said a statement on the city government's news portal in Kunming, where it is based.
Fanya offers investors the chance to bet on increasing metal prices, promising some speculators double-digit returns on their investments.
The crisis sparked protests in Beijing and Shanghai, with police detaining hundreds of people in the capital.
Nearly 28,000 Fanya investors have declared 7.8 billion yuan of funds unpaid on a national police website set up in response to widening fraud cases in the country, the statement late yesterday said.
The platform was first activated after peer-to-peer lending firm Ezubao bilked 900,000 investors out of USD 7.6 billion by offering high interest rates which it was unable to pay, in what one executive described in a televised confession as a "typical Ponzi scheme".
