The final Soviet troops left Afghanistan on February 15, 1989, after ten years of bloody occupation that were followed by civil war and the emergence of the Islamist Taliban movement that took Kabul in 1996.
"Today America is facing the same fate as the former Soviet Union and is trying to escape from our country," the Taliban, who have fought a fierce insurgency since being ousted in 2001, said in an emailed statement.
The US-led NATO military mission is due to end this year, but negotiations between Kabul and Washington could mean that about 10,000 US troops stay in Afghanistan after 2014 on training and counter-terrorism operations.
The deal to allow the residual US force has been the subject of months of bitter public wrangling between President Hamid Karzai and US officials.
Karzai has ruled Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, surviving assassination attempts and the treacherous currents of Afghan political life as billions of dollars of military and development aid poured into the country.
Taliban insurgents have threatened to target the election campaign, and the Afghan police and army face a major challenge with little support from the dwindling number of foreign troops.
As 50,000 NATO troops draw down after more than a decade of war, the number of civilians killed and wounded in Afghanistan rose 14 percent last year, the UN said last week.
Most of the casualties to women and children were caused by "ground engagements" and improvised explosive devices (IEDs), the Taliban's weapon of choice.
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