A suicide bomber detonated an explosives-laden vehicle in Baghdad's Karrada neighbourhood early on Sunday, ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday marking the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.
Officials had previously put at more than 250 the death toll from the powerful blast, which sparked infernos that gutted nearby buildings in the popular shopping district.
Health Minister Adila Hamoud said the identities of 177 people killed in the bombing have yet to be determined, while 115 bodies have been handed over to families, according to a statement from the ministry.
The minister told AFP on Tuesday that the process of identifying all of the unknown bodies -- which she said at the time numbered 150 -- was expected to take between 15 and 45 days.
People were already furious over delays in determining the fate of loved ones, and with the number of unidentified bodies now bigger, it may take even longer.
The blast sparked widespread anger among Iraqis, some of whom have accused the government of failing to do enough to protect them.
Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban tendered his resignation following the bombing, and authorities also announced the execution of five convicts and the arrest of 40 jihadists in an apparent bid to limit the fallout from the attack.
An official in Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's office told AFP yesterday that the premier had accepted the minister's resignation, though there has been no official statement from him on the matter.
The attack has overshadowed what would normally be a joyful holiday for Iraqi Muslims, instead turning it into a time of mourning and sadness.
Thousands of them have massed at the site of the bombing to mourn the dead and express solidarity with those stricken by the blast.
Many wept and beat their chests in mourning for the dead.
Some of those gathered at the site today shouted slogans, while others read the Koran and left candles in front of banners of condolence.
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