Mandela was buried here at a family plot in the presence of about 450 selected guests, including his widow Graca Machel, ex-wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and other family members.
A military escort carried Mandela's casket to the family plot, marking the end of an exceptional journey for the prisoner-turned-president who transformed South Africa.
The South African flag was removed from his casket, which was lowered into the ground followed by a traditional ceremony.
Before making their way to the site, mourners attended a funeral service in a marquee set up for the event. Ninety-five candles glowed at the funeral service, one for each year of his life.
A full military honour guard and a 21-gun salute escorted Mandela's coffin to the marquee where about 4,500 mourners bid adieu to the global peace icon.
Thembu community, of which Mandela is a member, conducted a traditional Xhosa ceremony - including songs and poems about Mandela's life and his achievements- before the burial.
Mandela died on December 5 aged 95 after a protracted illness.
Tribal leaders wrapped in animal skins joined dignitaries in dark suits for the walk toward the burial grounds. Soldiers lined the route as mourners slowly made their way to the gravesite atop a hill overlooking the valleys of Qunu.
Mourners were seen wearing traditional Xhosa regalia, with blue and white beaded head gear and necklaces.
President Jacob Zuma, speaking at the funeral service, pledged to fulfil Mandela's ideals of ridding South Africa of poverty, unemployment, lack of educational facilities and social ills such as crime and violence.
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