Kevin Sullivan, the charge d'affaires and top-ranking diplomat at the US embassy in Buenos Aires, had told Argentine newspaper Clarin that it was "important for Argentina to exit default as soon as possible to return to the path of growth and attract the investment it needs."
That touched a nerve in President Cristina Kirchner's government, which denies it is in default and blames the United States for failing to rein in a federal judge who has blocked Argentina from paying its restructured debt until it settles its USD 1.3 billion dispute with two US hedge funds.
"They constitute undue interference in the country's sovereignty."
He said the foreign ministry had summoned Sullivan for today.
"We consider that (Sullivan's) comments are incorrect because Argentina pays and fulfills its obligations," he said.
"The impediment some bondholders have had (in collecting interest payments) doesn't come from Argentina. It's an objective problem created by a judge who's obstructing the payment process."
Argentina persuaded the vast majority of its creditors to accept 70 per cent losses on the face value of their bonds after it defaulted on USD 100 billion of debt during its 2001 economic crisis.
They won a ruling from US federal Judge Thomas Griesa ordering Argentina to pay them in full and blocking it from repaying other creditors until it does.
Barred from servicing its debt, Argentina missed the July 30 deadline for a USD 539 million interest payment, entering what ratings agency Standard & Poor's called "selective default," Fitch called "restrictive default" and Moody's simply called "default.
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