Tavener's classical compositions drew heavily on religious themes informed by his Russian Orthodox faith and interest in mysticism.
He was best known for works including "The Whale", which was released in the late 1960s by The Beatles' record label Apple.
In 1997 his sombre work "Song for Athene" was performed as Diana's coffin was being carried out from her funeral at London's Westminster Abbey after her death in a car crash in Paris.
"John Tavener was one of the unique and most inspired voices in music of the last 50 years," Rushton said, adding that he was a "man of strong beliefs."
"His large body of work -- dramatic, immediate, haunting, remaining long in the memory of all who have heard it, and always identifiably his -- is one of the most significant contributions to classical music in our times."
Tavener forged a long musical career despite a run of ill-health including a stroke in his 30s, heart attacks and suffering from Marfan syndrome, a genetic disorder.
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