In 2010, DeLay -- a former speaker of the House known as "The Hammer" for his brass-knuckles style -- was found guilty of illegally funneling corporate funds to political candidates during the 2002 campaign cycle and sentenced to three years in prison.
He was out on bail while his appeals case was reviewed by the 3rd District Court of Appeals in Texas, which overturned the conviction in a 2-1 ruling.
"The fundamental problem with the state's case was its failure to prove proceeds of criminal activity," Justice Melissa Goodwin wrote in the majority opinion.
The court concluded that a political action committee, or PAC, created by DeLay and at the center of the case could accept corporate donations, leaving the state unable to "support a finding of criminal intent by the corporations."
The court said DeLay had not disputed the transfer of funds, but argued in his appeal that the transfer was above board.
DeLay and two associates stood accused of channeling USD 190,000 of corporate money through the Republican National Committee to hide the true source of donations to Texas candidates.
The Travis County district attorney's office, which prosecuted the original case, disagreed with the appellate ruling.
"We are concerned and disappointed that two judges substituted their assessment of the facts for that of 12 jurors who personally heard the testimony of over 40 witnesses over the course of several weeks and found that the evidence was sufficient and proved DeLay's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt," the district attorney's office said.
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