The Ministry is also set to introduce a new programme in schools where students will be motivated to segregate waste and put them into seperate bins so that it can be recycled, and the money generated from it be put to environment-friendly initatives.
At the same time, the Environment Ministry has also requested the Science and Technology Department to create a seperate cell to "analyse, assess and rate" technologies promoting waste-to-energy conversion for various cities.
"We revamped the solid waste management rules. The draft was published. Solid waste, construction and demolition waste, e-waste, plastic waste, hazardous waste and bio-medical waste, all six waste management rules have been revamped completely.
Noting that despite waste-to-energy being talked about, and experimented with at various levels, there is not a single city in the country which is totally happy with the solution as the lack of expertise in corporations leads to reforms being 'contractor-driven" rather than drivemn by the merit of technology.
"We have taken an important decision. We have requested the Department of Science and Technology to establish a separate cell with a network of all scientific establishments.
Javadekar said that waste generators are responsible for waste generated by them and responsibility will have to be fixed on them.
Javadekar said the country has the capacity to treat only
30 per cent of sewage but only half of the mechanism is working.
He said that his Ministry is introducing a new programme in schools as students are the "agents of change" of 'Clean India' programme.
"Things will go to the recycler and whatever money is generated would be used for environment-friendly new initiatives in the school itself," Javadekar said.
Noting that the recycler, ragpicker and the informal sector becomes a very important aspect of waste management, Javadekar said his ministry will recognise them and present all the three with awards.
The new rules would aim at having no landfills or minimum waste going to landfills. The rules also aim at reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and carbon footprint.
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