Ex-Guatemalan ruler found guilty of genocide

Former Guatemalan dictator Efrain Rios Montt has been found guilty of genocide and war crimes in a landmark ruling stemming from massacres of indigenous people in his country's long civil war.
Rios Montt thus became the first Latin American convicted of trying to exterminate an entire group of people, in a brief but particularly gruesome stretch of a war that started in 1960, dragged on for 36 years and left around 200,000 people dead or missing.
The 86-year-old was sentenced to 80 years in prison, although he can appeal. He got 50 years for genocide and 30 years for war crimes.

"The defendant is responsible for masterminding the crime of genocide," Judge Jazmin Barrios said yesterday. "The corresponding punishment must be imposed." She said he was also guilty of war crimes.
The court, filled with victims and their relatives, erupted in applause and cheers.
Other Latin American countries, such as Chile, Brazil and Argentina, were also ruled by cruel military despots in the 1970s and 80s and some leaders and officers have been convicted for abuses. But this was the first time an outright genocide conviction was handed down in the region.

Activists say the verdict was also historic because it marked the first time anywhere in the world that a court has found one of its country's citizens guilty of genocide -- a systematic attempt to eliminate an entire group of people for racial, religious, political or other reasons.

Other genocide convictions, like those stemming from Rwanda's orgy of ethnic violence in 1994, were handed down by international courts.
Rios Montt remained stone-faced as the verdict was read. When the judge said his house arrest was being revoked and he would be sent to jail, he nodded.
Later, he told a swarm of journalists that his conscience was clear, as he derided the verdict.
"It is an international political show that is going to hurt the soul of the Guatemalan people, but we are at peace because we never spilled, or stained our hands with, the blood of our brothers," Rios Montt said, adding that he would appeal.

"I am not upset because I abided by the law," he said, insisting he did the right thing for his country by fighting the "national problem" of rebels.
Rios Montt seized power in 1982 and ruled until 1983 in what is widely considered one of the darkest periods of the country's agony of civil war between the military and leftist rebels.