Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has urged Greeks to reject creditors' tough reform demands in a referendum on Sunday, but has also pleaded for an bailout extension to keep Athens afloat.
Failure to pay would see Greece become the first country to default on the International Monetary Fund since Zimbabwe in 2001, and in terms of standards of living, it would be the wealthiest.
Tsipras, elected on an anti-austerity ticket in January, has made clear Greece would be unable to make the 1.5 billion euro (USD 1.7 billion) payment due to the IMF today.
Thousands of people poured onto the streets of Greece's two biggest cities, Athens and Thessaloniki, last night to support their government's opposition to the latest proposals, after a clash with creditors forced the closure of banks and the imposition of capital controls.
Greece's international bailout programme from its "troika" of lenders -- the European Union, European Central Bank and the IMF -- also expires Tuesday.
Talks between Greece's leftist government and its creditors fell apart after Tsipras called a shock referendum on the latest proposals.
EU leaders including Germany's Angela Merkel, France's Francois Hollande and Italy's Matteo Renzi, wrong-footed by Tsipras, warned it would effectively be a vote on Greece's place in the eurozone.
The government has called for Greeks to vote 'No' rejecting the creditors' debt proposals and Tsipras has staked his own career on the outcome.
On Monday, an emotional European Commission head Jean- Claude Juncker bitterly criticised Tsipras, saying he felt "betrayed" by the hard-left Syriza government.
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy added that a "yes" win in the referendum would allow Greece's creditors to negotiate with a new government.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
