The country's meteorological agency described the eruption in the Holuhraun lava field, about five kilometres north of the Dyngjujoekull glacier, as a "very calm lava eruption and can hardly be seen on seismometers."
Icelandic aviation authorities closed the airspace around the eruption area up to 1,823 metres. Most commercial flights won't be affected because they fly much higher than that.
No volcanic ash has been detected, and the Civil Protection Department said all Icelandic airports remained open.
Authorities said today's eruptive fissure was longer than the previous one, and was extending north and south.
"Visual observation confirms it is calm, but continuous," the weather agency said on its website.
The Bardarbunga volcano lies under the Vatnajokull glacier, which dominates the eastern corner of Iceland. Though remote and sparsely populated, the area is popular with hikers in the summer. Officials earlier evacuated all tourists in the region in response to intense seismic activity there.
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