"Japan is determined to contribute even more proactively to world peace and stability," he said in a statement translated into English after touring the harrowing Yad Vashem memorial and museum.
"Today, I have learned how merciless humans can be by singling out a group of people and making that group the object of discrimination and hatred," he said.
Abe laid a wreath in the Hall of Remembrance and restoked the "eternal flame" as is customary for international leaders and diplomats visiting the site.
"In March, last year, I visited the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam. Today, I find myself fully determined. The Holocaust, never again," Abe said.
"This year as we mark the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II and the liberation of Auschwitz, I make a pledge that we should never ever let such tragedies be repeated."
He will on Tuesday travel to the West Bank to meet Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, thereby wrapping up his six-day tour of the region which began with a visit to Egypt and Jordan.
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