Wong, Nathan Law and Alex Chow were sent to prison last Thursday for their leading role in the initial protest that sparked the months-long Umbrella Movement of 2014 -- demonstrations and street blockades calling for democratic reforms.
Their jailing has been slammed by international rights groups and politicians and has prompted accusations that the independence of Hong Kong's courts has been compromised under pressure from Beijing.
Tens of thousands turned out in protest Sunday.
He is one of 20 activists charged with contempt of court for violating an order to clear the Mong Kok protest camp -- scene of some of the most violent clashes during the demonstrations.
In closing arguments prosecutor Victor Dawes said that by obstructing bailiffs the defendants had intended to "interfere with the administration of justice" which amounted to criminal contempt.
Dawes added that the large crowd meant there were safety and public order concerns.
Crowds of protesters gathered around workmen trying to tear down road barricades in November 2014 which were part of the Mong Kok camp, leading to scuffles with police who made arrests and pushed them back.
"The plaintiffs or plaintiff agents or bailiffs...Are not authorised to clear human beings from the area," he told the court.
Other activists sentenced on contempt charges have received up to three-month prison terms.
Supporters packed the courtroom and the areas outside.
Before the case began, Veteran activist Leung Kwok-hung, known as Long Hair, shouted: "They have Rimsky Yuen -- you have the Hong Kong people!", referring to the city's justice minister at the centre of the controversy over the jailings.
Joshua and fellow defendant Raphael Wong, who is also in custody, responded with a cheer from the dock, surrounded by four uniformed guards.
The government has vehemently denied there was political interference in the decision by the Court of Appeal last week to overturn previous non-custodial terms for Wong, Law and Chow. The court jailed them for six to eight months after a sentencing review brought by the department of justice.
Prosecutors have filed a raft of cases against pro- democracy activists with fears that more will be jailed in the wake of last week's judgement.
The hearing was adjourned due to an approaching typhoon and is set to resume tomorrow.
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