Speaking in a televised press conference in Kuala Lumpur, Police chief Amar Singh said the boys, aged 11 to 18, had been detained Friday night after investigators obtained CCTV footage from a neighbouring building.
The blaze at a three-story "tahfiz" school, where Muslim boys study and memorise the Quran, blocked the lone exit to the dormitory, trapping students behind barred windows. Two adults and 21 teenage students were killed.
Singh gave no details on how the suspects had allegedly been mocked by students at the dormitory.
Officials said the school was operating without a fire safety permit and license, and that a dividing wall was illegally built on the top floor that blocked the victims from a second exit.
The fire renewed calls for better regulation of religious schools.
Religious schools, mostly privately run, are not supervised by the Education Ministry because they come under the purview of state religious authorities. Local media reported there are more than 500 registered tahfiz schools nationwide but many more are believed to be unregistered.
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