The findings of a two-year inquiry by state comptroller Yosef Shapira are widely expected to fault Netanyahu, then-defence minister Moshe Yaalon and former army chief of staff Benny Gantz for poor preparation despite intelligence warnings.
The report, due to be released at 1400 GMT, is expected to say that Israel's cabinet was insufficiently briefed on the threat posed by tunnels dug into southern Israel by Hamas, the Islamist group that runs Gaza.
The tunnels were among the Palestinians' most effective weapons during the conflict, some used by militants to infiltrate Israel and carry out deadly attacks there, others used to surprise Israeli forces inside Gaza.
This lack of planning left Israeli soldiers to face a major threat without a specific plan, the 200-page report compiled by Shapira -- who is in charge of assessing governance and use of public funds -- is expected to conclude.
Speaking to his party ahead of the report's release, Netanyahu accused Shapira of not supporting the army.
"As opposed to the state comptroller's report, I support the heads of the (army)," he said.
"The truly important lessons aren't located in the state comptroller's report, and we apply them without declarations and statements to the media," he added.
Analysts will be looking to see what effect, if any, the report has on Netanyahu's rightwing governing coalition.
But Avraham Diskin, a political scientist from Jerusalem's Hebrew University, said he did not expect any major political upheaval or resignations, noting that such inquiries rarely have dramatic long-term impacts.
During the July-August 2014 war, 74 Israelis died, 68 of them soldiers. According to the United Nations, 2,251 Palestinian were killed.
Shapira launched the probe almost immediately after the 50-day conflict.
Maariv columnist Ben Caspit said Netanyahu's remarks constituted "incitement" against the state comptroller.
Shapira's report was "an important, in-depth and serious document," he wrote.
A "reasonable" prime minister, he added, would have accepted that while the war achieved many of its objectives of weakening Hamas, "at the same time, there obviously were flaws.
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